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Leviticus

Ion Transfer-Process (1981)

Barteby EP (1981)

One Day (1982)





Leviticus emerged out of an experimental band that Peter Bowman-Pease and Charles Kos were a part of, the Philo Ensemble, which also featured Phil Makeras. Kos had written a number of ambient pieces that didn't fit with Philo, so Bowman-Pease and Kos recorded them as a separate project at Kos' Studio7. Bowman-Pease's cousin Lesley Sohl soon joined, as did Makeras eventually.

Kos began co-writing songs with Sohl, and it is these first songs that make up much of the music that was released as "Ion Transfer-Process" in 1981. The two also began to work on a second project titled "One Day."

In March 1981, Kos formed Visiting the Zoo with Stewart G, and brought to that band revised versions of the songs that he had recorded with Philo. With Visiting the Zoo as a backing band, Kos re-recorded many of the songs that had appeared on "Ion Transfer-Process," adding "Barteby," and a song co-written with Stewart. A demo was prepared, but was not released.

When Visiting the Zoo disbanded in October 1981, Kos formed a band with his housemate Jovan the Yugoslavian and with a singing duet. The band was in rehersal for two months, but no stage set emerged. In 1982, Kos and Sohl returned to working on ambient projects with Bowman-Pease. The three also re-recorded all of the songs prepared for the Visiting the Zoo demo (less the Stewart collaboration), and these versions were released on "Barteby" toward the end of 1981. The trio also contributed "Music for Express Elevators" to the "Music for the Mindless" tape produced by Jos. Barbier.

The "One Day" project was initially two songs and three ambient pieces that were out of context with "Ion Transfer-Process," which was fuelled by punk angst. By contrast, the "One Day" songs were quiet and dreamlike, while the ambient pieces were thematically inconsistent, and Kos chose to put them aside.

He was to pick up the thread of "One Day" during the summer of 1982. Working closely with Sohl, he developed a number of song-music pieces that fit into a mosaic inspired by a sense of personal loss that Kos was experiencing at the time. Kos wrote a novella titled Malaket that built the music into a story, and had plans to develop it into a performance piece in collaboration with Kevo, a dance student at the Banff Center. Some portions of the novella were developed into a stage play by Kos and John Wimbs, titled "Conditions of Atmosphere."

"One Day" was Kos' last release under the name Leviticus. The EP "If things were different, how could the change?" was issued under the studio name. Kos moved to using his own name on "Frequency" (1983), and did so again on "Thematics" (1985), which was a reissue of the Leviticus recordings on a 90 minute tape. Thematics was a companion to If..., and the two tapes constituted a three hour foray into the musical life of the artist, a high water mark in this sense, and also in total sales, since it was available in Canada's two largest markets, and it sold well by the standards of independent releases. Kos recorded in 1985 and 1986, but only one track from these sessions saw the light of day, on 1996's Who Would I Be? He would not return to recording until 1994, at which time he produced an early version of Is it safe?, another track that was central to Who..? Iformé, recorded 'live' from tracks assembled from If... on November 22, 1995 to mark the tenth anniversary of its predecessor, saw limited distribution. The reformed version of The Laughing Horse was a local source of amusement for the artist when it came to life as a lounge track. It is a high point on Columba-Kos, released in 1999.

Kos produced an ambient music series in 2003 that was based on the Virtual Gramophone Project. Similar in some ways to the OLS Macintosh experiments that Kos undertook in 1984, it is entirely a product of the computers used in its production. Since Kos disassembled the recording portion of Over Land Studio in 2001 to make way for other projects, the 2003 music exercise is described as 60% noise, 30% strange attractors, and 10% Vivaldi and Berlioz on a swing trip. Make of that what you will.


 


Complete discography for Charles Kos:

Ion Transfer Process 1981 45 min (OLSITP)
Barteby EP 1981 30 min (OLSVTZ)
One Day 1982 45 min (OLSODV)
If things were different, how could they change? 1983 60 min (OLSIF1)
Frequency 1983 60 min (OLSFRE)
Synthetics 1984 60 min (OLSS)
If... 1985 90 min (OLSIF3)
Thematics 1985 90 min (OLSTH1)

Synthetics burned on a ReVox CD recorder in 1994 (20 very expensive copies)

Iformé 1995 90 min (OLSIF4)
Who Would I Be? 1996 46 min (OLSQ)
Music for the descent 1996 28 min (OLSX96)
Daylight Coming 1997 46 min (OLSX97)
Columba-Kos 1999 120 min (OLSX99-12)
Columba-Kos 2003 111 min (OLS-312)

With the exception of the Columba-Kos recordings, which were duplicated on CD, all of the recordings were distributed on tape Between 1983 and 1985 the music cassettes were duplicated using PolyGram normal bias tape, supplied to it by Capitol. From 1995 on, a normal bias ferricobalt tape was used. Good to +6 dB before breakup, these inexpensive tapes are close to metal formulations (2-3 dB difference here) in delivered performance, and are so silent that noise reduction is not needed. The tapes sound as good today as they did when recorded. I have no doubt that these tapes will outlast everything else, sadly including the DCC masters that were used as a source for their duplication. The Philips DCC used a type II formulation for its tape. The format was completely reliable for about ten years, in case you are wondering. Few of the analog master tapes that were made by Over Land Studio in the 1980s and 1990s are playable now. Since CDs don't play well the way that Philips promised they would (perfect sound forever) in the long result (25 years), I imagine that many of the CD's that I made in 1999 won't be good for much more than portable shaving mirrors, soon. My only remaining CD copy of the 1994 Synthetics reissue won't play at all on one machine, and it seems to be shedding its metal layer as it ages. Since the music is mostly dissonant, future listeners might not know where the composer lets off, and decomposition sets in. The 2007 transfer of all of this discography to MP3 on http://w3terra.nl may be the definitive archive for this music. Columba-Kos I and II are also stored as full bit Wav files on the same site.

Columba Kos

 2002

 

 

   1982

 

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