columba kos

I started this retrospective off with the second hour, with the idea that it would offer a flavor of the music that I recorded between 1995 and 1998. The first hour came on the heels of the second, and I put it together to add a balance to the late stuff.

Hour one covers the period starting in 1980, ending in 1984. Although I recorded in the years 1985, 1986, and 1994, none of those recordings made it on to this selection.

Most of the music presented here is that, music, rather than, say pop songs, which I've also made in abundance. But the reality is, I've recorded about two hours worth of pop music over twenty years, and the life of my own repertoire lies in the abstract, incidental music that must number seventeen hours by now.

So, much of what is presented must be drawn from the incidental music pool, and a deep pool it is, particularly in comparison to the cardboard pop songs that I like to construct.

There is a thematic congruence to this musical package, and that is no accident, since I like to revisit old themes, and see no reason why I shouldn't. Themes that I came up with early on, and then visited later include the iotas cycle, and synthetics.

There are rough edges here, some of the music is what is called hardcore ambient. Other recordings (only a few), were made on the most basic recording instruments. I don't apologise for this, because you do with what you have when you are doing it, and anyhow, these days, anything goes.

With only a handful of exceptions, these recordings were all made by bouncing tracks on a single tape machine. The ambient music was made with two identical tape recorders set up as a delay line, or tape loop. Bouncing tracks, also called sound-on-sound, is a monaural recording system, All of the music presented here saw its inception in mono. Stereo content was added toward the end of the recording process, with individual channel editing and spatial content being added to the sound during the mastering stage. Since all of the process of recording, mixing, and mastering took place with headphones on, this music sounds really good through them.


There is a high binaural quotient to this music, although the bed for all of these songs is monaural. Part sleight of hand, but mostly masking is responsible for why the stereo content presented here seems real. Regardless of how many multiple tracks were involved in the making of any particular recording (mine or otherwise), the fundamental sound that the listener experiences as the end result will be nine parts center image, one part distinct content to either side of the soundstage. It doesn't have to be this way, but it generally is.

Binaural presentation differs from stereo presentation, but only in a minor way. Stereophonic sound is designed to sound good through loudspeakers, while binaural is clearly aimed at the headphone listener, taking advantage of the precise displacement opportunities presented by headphones to give the listener a truly three dimensional listening experience. High binaural content recordings are often considered to have a superior soundstage when heard through a properly installed system, but will often sound compromised in poor acoustic environments with improperly positioned loudspeakers.

As I state on the cover of this album, optimal levels for listening pleasure are to be found between 62 and 74dBa. I offer this as general listening advice. Since few people can measure sound pressure, think about it in these terms: you shouldn't have to raise your voice to talk over the music to stay within these limits or 9 and 11 o'clock positions on a volume knob (3 to 4 on a scale of 10) will probably correspond nicely, in general. I should also like to offer a general caution to headphone wearers to keep the levels reasonable. Oh, and wear earplugs when you see live bands or ride the subway or a bus with rattly windows or air brakes. And so on....



 

From LEVITICUS to Charles Kos. Part One...

Link to MP3 Playback by clicking on song title - Complete List

1. Why? (indeed) 3-81 This song is a taste of a waltz that I never recorded, although it is one of my oldest songs, and even had lyrics ready to go, had I chosen to complete it at the time. It is one of three on Part 1 to have been recorded on portable cassette tape recorders.

2. Iotas1 3-81 Recorded shortly after Why?, this track was one that I constructed out of some music that I found, liked, altered, and found myself singing to. It is my first song that employed a single open-reel tape recorder and sound-on-sound.

3. Like the rest 1-82 The only thing close to a pop song to emerge out of a series of music that I recorded during a Montreal cold snap. It is a simple voice piece that I did to experiment with harmony.

4. Thematics 3-81 This is the first of four pieces of incidental music that as a whole were called Thematics. I couldn't present the whole piece here, so I chose this one, as it has within it the intensity that I was looking to express with music.

5. Flashback 1-82 An extremely simple construction that was done in two recording passes, Flashback has intensity, and it was fast in the making (fifteen minutes to finished song). It would sound good buried deep in the sountrack of a second rate horror movie.

6. Sitvac-Continue 9-81 This song is a beat treatment of a pop song that I recorded in January of '81, called Situation Vacant. It has some "shouting" in it, since it was an expression of peril, excitement, and in a form, birth. The song marks the end of my first company (Studio 7) and the birth of the second (and still extant Over Land Studio). Since I was particular about documenting when recordings took place (and where), I can tell you with certainty that this song, and Over Land Studio, were born on a Monday, in the last week of September. I stuck a photograph of a detail of a switch labelled O.L.S. (which meant over level supressor) on the door leading into my studio, with the comment attached "disregard the O.L.S." The actual name for the new studio entity came about shortly afterward. I suppose I was thinking about Polaroid - Land - Camera at the time.

7. Not Your House 9-81 Another repeat. This is a dance version of Please Forget (track 14.). I added the singing live in February of '82, and have no copy of the earlier version which had more impact, in some ways.

8. Rain 10-83 Here, I'm singing over Frequency1, which is an ambient piece that I had just completed. I recorded three hours of ambient sound in October of '83, and Frequency1 was the lead off piece in that series.

9. Voices 1-82 Voices on voices on voices for effect.

10. Creeping 1-82 Another simple construction with a bit of crazy exhuberance mixed in. This song would sound strange in any time, so it has aged well.

11. olsx82-83c 2-84 This is a mix of two unrelated pieces of music, one of a tiny handful that I did for a 1985 cassette that I released with the catalogue number OLSIF3, titled "If..." Way back in '83, I had a tape out titled, "If things were different, how could they change?" That name got truncated quickly to the Lindsay Anderson-ish "If..."

12. One Day 11-82 2-84 I recorded this  song with a cassette tape machine, and  later mixed in some incidental music from  Frequency. It originally had a vocal part at  the beginning, but I chose to cut it down  to just the piano-ambient mix. Chris  Wodskou (a Toronto music journalist)  once called One Day's vocals a bit  coctail-lounge-ish, and I think that he was right.

 

13. Studio7 Theme 11-80 I used a school tape machine to come up with this collection of manic sound. I was a film student at the time, and I wanted some music to accompany the opening trailers that I was developing to precede my films.

14. Please Forget 3-81 This song is as close as this collection gets to my first group of recorded songs, and it's probably the most brutal of the bunch. But it is also humorous. A warning to the listener that this song was made to sound hardcore and nasty by 1981 punk-rock standards. I felt no compulsion to soften it out.

15. Synthetics 2-84 This is my second foray into the world of tape loops. Frequency, the first, employed two tape recorders that were identical (Akai 4004's as I recall). On Synthetics, I used different machines, and had to spend weeks getting the machines to work together, an excruciating process that led to hours of failed recordings, and, eventually, a coherent piece, here or there.

16. Fracture 2-84 is an early template for my later ambient work.

 

 

... to columba kos: Part Two

1. Game Show 1-98 This song was recorded very quickly, but despite that, is very complex. By the time I got around to this recording, I was working aggressively in stereo in the late stages of the process. This is the only song that I have recorded that employed synching completely separate recorded tracks (done manually, in analog), but I did this to make the busiest possible soundfield with the least number of actual recording passes. A problem with sound-on-sound is that the original recorded sound will eventually disappear under the layers of newer sound.

2. Camp 1-97 Originally released on "Daylight Coming" (DC), Camp has to be one of my all time personal faves. It is actually a complimentary song to one recorded by 'The League of Gentlemen' in 1981. I've been carrying it around for a long time, and this recording sounds very much like the one that I had in my head for so long. Sometimes it is really hard to capture that sound, by the way, and that is one reason that I have for revisiting songs from time to time.

3.Iotas2 10-96 This is the opening music from "Who Would I Be?" (Who?), a rock-opera that I released in 1996. It is a maturation of the original song, and corresponds to the opening musical portion of Iotas1. There is also a recording of the song part, by the way, it came out on DC in '97. But I included this one here, because I like the sound of the piece, which is distant, as if you are sitting toward the back of a church listening to an organist play.

4. Iam 7-96 My first recording in a long time to employ some sort of percussive element (thanks to my benefactor Karmen), Iam was a song that I pulled out of a red book of song lyrics that I wrote for a rock-opera titled "Malaket", back in the Fall of '82.

I changed the lyrics a bit to fit a new purpose, but the song, and certainly its refrain, dates back to the time when I was living in Banff, Alberta. I played it on the piano, back then, I'm certain.

5. Worst Nightmare 6-96 This song is a forensic examination of evil presented in the first person. It is one of the earliest songs that I wrote for Who? and I wanted it to be as real an expression of being an evil person as I can imagine.

6. olsx97-2 11-97 One of a series of hardcore ambient pieces.

7. The Laughing Horse 11-95 This piece goes back to 1983, when I first started assembling it. A far more "concrete" rendition appears on If... This version is part of the anniversary collection that I assembled in '95 to mark year ten of If...

8. Daylight Coming 12-96 An earlier recording of DC, it was rejected for the release in favor of a later version. I have presented it here because in retrospect, I like it better.

9. Mercicalia 2-98 An uptempo incidental work. It is one of several songs that I recorded in '98 that were plagued with tape defects, invariably not discovered until after the point of no return had been reached. Still, this song has an intensity of tempo and a shuffling of arrangements that makes it unconventional and organic.

10. olsx97-1 11-97 A placid ambient piece which is a small portion of a much longer work.

11. Syntetica 3-98 Synthetics revisitied. This song takes a section of the theme from Synthetics and folds it back onto itself to form a conventional, if mysterious sounding song.

12. olsx97-3 11-97 A long piece. This work, the last piece of ambient music that I have recorded to date, is possibly the most complex ambient recording that I have made. It applied multiple instruments to multiple passes of a tape loop. It may be considered an elaboration of the style that I employed on Fracture, which was recorded in one pass with multiple sources.

ols-al-99
©1999 Over Land Studio




o l s

Full Bit WAV files for this music found HERE

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